Mediese noodgevalle is lewensgevaarlike mediese toestande wat onmiddellike aandag en mediese ingryping vereis. Ons is voortdurend omring deur mediese noodgevalle en ongelukke, selfs binne die perseel van ons eie huise.
Maar, om die nodige mediese kennis en toerusting te hê, kan 'n lewensreddende ervaring vir die slagoffers in so 'n gebeurtenis wees. Terwyl sommige mense met paniek op 'n ongeluk reageer en die situasie vererger, om kalm te bly en noodhulp toe te pas, kan jou uit 'n lewensgevaarlike situasie bring en lewens red.
Hierdie artikel sal jou lei oor die mees algemene gesondheidsnoodsituasies en hoe om dit te hanteer.
Belangrikheid van die aanleer van noodhulp in die hantering van algemene gesondheidsnoodgevalle
Boererate en aanbevelings op die internet werk dikwels nie in 'n gesondheidsnood wat onmiddellike mediese ingryping vereis nie. Dit is hoekom regeringsliggame en verskeie nasionale gesondheidsinstellings beklemtoon om professionele noodhulpopleiding of verpleegkursusse te kry.
Professionele kursusse het ten doel om burgers en paramedici op te lei in die uitvoering van die basiese noodhulpprosedures om onmiddellike bystand en ondersteuning te verskaf totdat mediese fonds arriveer.
Noodhulp- en verpleegkursusse het gehelp om miljoene lewens in alle dele van die wêreld te red. As jy onder diegene is wat gretig is om noodhulpvaardighede aan te leer of 'n verpleegkursus te volg, ons beveel aan om aan te sluit aanlyn gesondheidsorgprogramme. Die voordele van 'n aanlyn verpleeg- of gesondheidsorgprogram is verreikend.
Die kursuswerk is spesifiek ontwerp om jou persoonlike behoeftes te akkommodeer. Dit laat jou toe om die tyd van die dag te kies om te leer.
Gesondheidsnoodgevalle vereis onmiddellike aandag van versorgers by die huis. Volgens die jongste statistieke, 'n pasiënt wag gemiddeld meer as een uur totdat hulle behandeling ontvang. ’n Gebrek aan noodhulp of onmiddellike mediese ingryping kan lewensverlies tot gevolg hê.
hier is 'n 10 gesondheidsnoodgevalle wat mense gewoonlik in die gesig staar en maniere om sulke noodgevalle tuis te hanteer totdat mediese fonds opdaag:
Toevalle of epileptiese stuiptrekkings
Toevalle en aanvalle kan voorkom by persone wat met epilepsie gediagnoseer is. Maar, hulle kan ook voorkom by mense wat nie so 'n diagnose het nie. 'n Aanval of toeval word gekenmerk deur onwillekeurige en onbeheerbare ruk, ruk, of skud van 'n gedeelte of die hele liggaam.
behandeling
- Fokus daarop om die slagoffer veilig te hou totdat die beslaglegging op sy eie ophou.
- Verwyder of maak enige klere om die persoon se nek los.
- Moenie iets in hul mond sit nie.
- As hulle ruk, moenie hul bewegings beperk nie.
- Maak die omliggende area skoon en bly by hulle totdat die beslaglegging bedaar.
Verstik
Verstikking vind plaas wanneer 'n hindernis die lugpyp blokkeer, veroorsaak akute kortasem.
behandeling
- Buig die pasiënt se kop en skouers vorentoe en druk hul rug stewig maar saggies van die skouerblaaie af.
- In die geval van 'n jong kind, hou hulle onderstebo en klop hul rug stewig tussen die skouerblaaie om die lugwegobstruksie te ontwrig.
- Om die lyer by te staan, veroorsaak braking om die obstruktiewe middel uit te skakel.
Brandwonde en brandwonde
Daar is baie oorsake van brandwonde as gevolg van blootstelling aan direkte hitte, soos direkte kontak met vuur of warm metaal, fisiese kontak met 'n hoogs elektries gelaaide voorwerp, of wrywing met 'n draaiende wiel of vinnigbewegende tou. Brandwonde word ook veroorsaak deur in kontak met alkalies of sure te kom, wat hoogs korrosief is en die vel ernstig beskadig.
Aan die ander kant, 'n brandwond word deur nat hitte veroorsaak, soos kookwater, stoom, warm olie, of teer. Of 'n brandwond of 'n brandwond, die beserings is in elk geval dieselfde. Jy kan rooiheid of blase op die kontakarea ontwikkel of die vel of dieper weefsel beskadig.
behandeling
- Vermy so veel as moontlik om die beseerde streek aan te raak, tensy dit nodig is.
- Vermy die verwydering van gebrande kledingstukke en die breek van blase. Indien nodig, sny die kledingstukke af.
- Dien stewig 'n droë toe, steriele verband aan die brandwonde. As blase prominent is of vermoed word dat dit bars, pas die slaaisous saggies aan. ook, vermy enige lotions op hierdie tydstip.
- As brandwonde weens hitte is, koel die brandwonde vinnig af met koue water totdat die pyn verlig is. Ysblokke moet nie gebruik word om brandwonde af te koel nie, aangesien dit meer skade aan die vel kan veroorsaak.
- Wees versigtig in geval van elektriese brandwonde of elektrokus. Skakel die elektrisiteit af voordat die lyer gered word. ook, kyk of KPR vereis word.
- As die brandwonde te wyte is aan chemiese lekkasie, dien onmiddellik water toe om die chemikalie te neutraliseer en die oorblyfsels uit te roei met 'n lap of handskoen.
Snye en wonde
Die hoeveelheid sorg en behandeling vir snye en wonde hang af van hul grootte en intensiteit. Die sny of wond kan gering of groot wees, maar albei benodig noodhulp.
behandeling
- Vir 'n meer geringe snit, wash it under running water and apply direct pressure to stop the bleeding.
- Seek medical attention if any symptoms of infection persist after a few days.
- If direct pressure and elevation of the incision fail to stop the bleeding, attempt indirect pressure (tourniquet). ook, seek medical assistance right away.
- For a significant cut, elevate the bleeding portion of the patient. Do not disrupt or try to remove any wholly or partially formed blood clots. Remove superficial foreign bodies using a clean dressing or a sterile tweezer. Use both direct and indirect pressure to apply and sustain pressure. uiteindelik, wrap the wound in a clean dressing and bandage.
Respiratory Difficulties
A person’s inability to breathe can be caused by a variety of factors. Examples include asthma attacks, allergiese reaksies (anafilakse), and coughs or colds. Breathlessness can occur during exercise or physical activity. Steeds, it might be a warning or indicate the potential for a severe condition if it occurs abruptly or unexpectedly.
behandeling
- For Asthmatics, use inhalers or any prescribed medicines. Seek medical assistance right away if the condition persists.
- For allergic reactions, remove the source of the allergic response (if known). If your symptoms are minor, use anti-allergic drugs. Maar, if your breathing issue increases, seek medical attention at once.
Heart Attack (Or Chest Pain)
A heart attack occurs when the heart’s blood supply is cut off due to obstruction of arteries carrying blood to heart tissues due to blood clots. Its symptoms include aches and pains in the chest region, kort van asem, stomachache, floute, sweet, en nek, kakebeen, or shoulder pain.
behandeling
- Calm the patient down, make them sit, and remove any tight clothing.
- If the patient has any heart attack medicine or disprin, place it under the patient’s tongue and seek medical attention immediately.
Traumatic Head Injuries
A traumatic head injury results when an item strikes the head violently. Its symptoms include nausea, duiseligheid, brief loss of consciousness, memory loss, imbalance in posture, sensory issues, ens. It is a hazardous condition that can lead to brain injury or hemorrhage if left untreated.
behandeling
- Examine the individual’s breathing and blood circulation.
- Start with CPR if the situation is serious.
- If the person is unconscious, do not move them until medical treatment arrives.
- In case of visible bleeding, firmly press one or more cloths on the incision. Ice packs should be applied to soothe the swollen regions.
Fractured Bones
General fracture and sprains symptoms include tenderness or pain while applying general pressure to the affected location. Swelling and warmth around the affected site. Amputation or deformation of a limb (in case of bone fracture)
behandeling
- Reduce movement of the damaged region.
- Wrap it in a small towel first, then press ice packs on the injury for some time until the swelling and discomfort subside.
- Place a stiff substance (splint) close to the injury and secure it with a bandage or tape.
Heat Stroke
Heatstroke is a condition that occurs when your body overheats due to extended exposure to heat or due to physical exertion in hot temperatures. The condition is particularly frequent during the summer.
behandeling
- Immersing the individual in a cool tub or shower
- Use a garden hose to spray
- Apply cold, moist cloths or ice packs to the neck, oksels, and groin regions.
- Wrap in cool, moist sheets.
- Have the individual sip cold water to rehydrate.
Bites or Stings
The intensity of a bite or a sting depends on the animal. Dog and cat bites are often minor wounds that should be dressed with a clean, dry bandage. But if an animal is diseased or infected, you need immediate medical attention.
Aan die ander kant, insect stings hardly have any serious implications. They can, egter, cause extreme discomfort, especially in sensitive areas, insluitend die lippe, oë, of mond.
behandeling
For animal bites:
- Wash the wound with water and alcohol to remove and sterilize the animal’s bacteria-filled saliva.
- Keep the wound elevated.
- If available, bathe the wound in a dilute solution of potassium permanganate.
For insect stings:
- Remove the sting with tweezers or apply pressure around it if it is a bee, wasp, or hornet sting.
- To reduce itching, wash thoroughly with soap and water and use an antihistamine ointment or lotion. ook, avoid scratching the stings.
HP Gedagtes: There are times when you would just go outdoors and live like Tarzan and commune with Nature. Sounds fantastic! What if you encounter an accident and you are in the middle of nowhere land? Hoe sou jy cope? Terwyl ons wens jy ervaar nooit wanpraktyke nie. We have a post dedicated to adventurous people like you — Kontrolelys vir 'n bos-noodhulpstel.
finale Gedagtes
Medical emergencies require immediate attention from caregivers, verpleegsters, paramedics, and healthcare providers. Lack of a prompt response to health emergencies may result in a loss of life.
Taking a healthcare program and learning how to administer first-aid in health emergencies and treatment mechanisms can help you develop critical skills. You can monitor and maintain a person’s vitals until medical help arrives. Ultimately helping them recover from a life-threatening situation.
