Looking for the types of acne scars? Scarring is a fibrous process in which new collagen decreed in order to heal up a deep injury. Acne scars are the most depressing thing that occurs mostly at special moments when we want to look perfect. It hits on your skin before the dates, parties, and wedding, etc. It is affecting the lives of many people and depressing them.
Why It Occurs?
What is the basic reason for acne? Acne happens when pores get blocked by oil and deal with skin cells and formed comedones. Here, because of this bacteria starts to grow and it causes inflammation and red bumps start to occur on the skin like an unwanted guest.
It’s better to know the types of acne scars.
Types of acne scars:
There are many types of acne scars:
- Mild acne: It causes whiteheads and blackheads.
- Moderate acne: It causes red, inflamed pimples or pimples with white centers.
- Severe acne: It causes painful, pus-filled lumps under the skin. It is the worst type among all the types of acne scars.
Mostly, the healed acne left behind a mark which is known as a scar. Sometimes these scars are permanent. These scars become permanent if you squeeze your pimple or acne or touch them again and again.
There are many people as well who don’t get these scars because they let them heal properly or they know how to deal with these unwanted guests. How to deal with them? It depends on the type of acne that you are facing. With that, you can improve the beauty and look of your face.
Atrophic Scars:
These are flat, shallow, and deep acne scars that occur due to the cysts. It is a type of acne scars and it also consists of many other types. Such as:
Ice Pick Scars
They are deep, shallow, and narrow types of acne scars under the dermis skin. It looks that your skin has ice picked or shaped with an instrument or too. It makes a small hole in the skin. Sometimes it makes a large and open-pore allowing a lot of dust in your skin.
How Do They develop?
These types of acne scars develop after an infection from a cyst. After the skin tissue is destroyed, leaving a long, column-like scar.
How To Treat Ice Pick Scars?
There are many options to treat these types of acne scars.
Punch excision: In this, a physician takes a small, cookie-cutter-like tool to cut out the scar. Then the skin is glued back to heal.
Punch grafting: This procedure is done for large and deep acne scars. The scarred tissue is removed from the skin. Then the hole is filled with a graft of skin.
After these procedures, there would be left some scars, but better than those previous ones.
Boxcar scars
Boxcar scars are like boxes, oval, and round with steep vertical sides. Ther are wider than ice pick scars.
How Do They Develop?
When an inflammatory breakout occurs, it destroys collagen. Then the tissue is lost. The spot where tissue is lost, boxcar scar takes place.
How To Treat Boxcar Scars?
It can also be treated with punch excision. Here is another way of treating them with punch elevation. This process is similar to punch grafting but in this procedure, instead of using a graft, the skin is elevated in order to equalize the level of the skin surface.
But the most effective way is dermal fillers. In this procedure, the skin is injected to level the skin surface. It is a fast and simple procedure as compared to other procedures. But it is not a permanent solution. It can last for 18 to 24 months.
Laser resurfacing is another procedure to treat these types of acne scars. There are many different types of lasers, and they all are different. The laser helps to stimulate new skin tissue and collagen to form, improving the tone and texture of the skin.
Rolling scars
Rolling scars are the types of scars that cause rolling or wave-like depressions. Rolling scars are different from boxcar scars because they are not sharply defined. The skin itself looks uneven and craggy.
How Do They Develop?
These types of acne scars emerge when stringy groups of tissue create between the skin and the subcutaneous tissue underneath. These groups drag the epidermis, binding it to more profound structures of the skin. It is this pulling of the epidermis from inside that makes the rolling appearance of the skin.
How To Treat Rolling Scars?
Subcision: It is a good way to treat rolling scars. A simple procedure, that is done under local anesthesia. In which the scar area is made numb by doctors. Then they insert a scalpel into the skin by cutting the area of scars. After the cutting of that area, the skin looks smoother.
2. Hypertrophic And Keloid Scars:
3. Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation
After healing of acne, there is a dark or discolored patch of skin. This is not a scar, it will heal down itself. It occurs due to skin damage because of severe acne. If you want to get back your skin, just you need proper sun protection. It mostly occurs because of squeezing their acne.
Home treatment
You can also treat atrophic acne scars at home with topical over-the-counter (OTC) retinoids, such as Differin. OTC Retinoids may promote collagen formation and even out pigment.
Conclusion:
There are very rare people who never faced these acne scars. Acne leaves some scars on that area where it occurs, but don’t worry. It will heal up. There are many types of scars depends on the type of acne. Also, there are treatments to heal up these scars. These treatments depend upon which type of acne you are facing.
It’s better to concern a dermatologist that will refer to you as perfect treatment.
